Located in the heart of the Jura region, Perrigny is much more than just an auxiliary commune in Lons-le-Saunier. Its rich history, closely linked to that of the neighboring town’s suburbs, bears witness to a living heritage spanning several centuries, shaped by the Gauls, the Romans, and then successive village communities. Today, Perrigny is a commune where tradition, craftsmanship, and modernity coexist harmoniously. Its wine-growing past, its old buildings, and its residential and industrial role near Lons contribute to a strong local identity. Heritage values are evident in its streets, its church undergoing restoration, and its traditional shops, embodying the soul of the Jura. With a notable presence of artisans, winegrowers, bakers, and cheesemakers, Perrigny remains a key visible element in the development of the surrounding suburbs. This evolution highlights transformations that deserve to be better understood to grasp the full uniqueness of this fascinating village. The Ancient Origins of Perrigny and Its Role in the Suburbs of Lons-le-Saunier
The first traces of Perrigny date back to Antiquity, a period during which the area hosted a major Roman camp. This ancient settlement formed the basis of a future village. Perrigny’s strategic location, in close proximity to Lons-le-Saunier, is part of a long-standing relationship between these two entities. The Gallic road linking Lons-le-Saunier to Orgelet passed through Perrigny, highlighting the crossroads function of this suburb. During Antiquity, these roads facilitated both trade and population flows, consolidating the importance of this town.
The name “Perrigny” likely derives from Latin, incorporating the terms “per,” meaning “through,” and “ignis,” which evokes fire, two elements also visible on the village’s coat of arms. The first document mentioning the commune in various forms, such as Parrigniacum or Preigney, is found in the 12th century, reflecting its evolution over time. Founding Gallo-Roman presence 🔥
Important Roman camp near the village 🍂
- Strategic connection via the Gallic road to Orgelet and Lons-le-Saunier 🛤️
- Name of Latin origin with strong symbolic values 📜
- Era
- Key event
| Impact on Perrigny | Antiquity | Establishment of the Roman camp |
|---|---|---|
| Origin of the village, strategic role | 12th century | First written mention |
| Identification of Perrigny in the archives | Gallic road | Passage linking Lons-le-Saunier to Orgelet via Perrigny |
| Development of trade | Discover the fascinating history of humanity, from ancient civilizations to the modern events that have shaped our world. Immerse yourself in the stories, characters, and key moments that have marked each era. Perrigny in the Middle Ages: Links with Baume Abbey and Rural Development | In the Middle Ages, Perrigny belonged to Baume Abbey, a major player in the Jura region. This affiliation demonstrates the village’s importance in the local land hierarchy. The abbey exercised land ownership rights and considerable influence over the religious and economic life of the town. The commune lived primarily from agriculture and vineyards, as evidenced by the 1304 agreement between the Count of Burgundy and the abbey regarding the Perrigny grape harvest. |
Agreement in 1304 on the grape harvest between local lords and religious leaders 🍇
Rural development centered on agriculture and viticulture 🚜
Gradual construction of dwellings and agricultural structures 🏡
- Year
- Event
- Consequences in Perrigny
- 1304
| Harvest agreement between the Count of Burgundy and the Abbey of Baume | Strengthening of the local wine economy | 1710 |
|---|---|---|
| Assignment of the High Court to the lord by the Abbey of Baume | Partial judicial autonomy in Perrigny | This medieval context is fundamental to understanding the economy, local politics, and provincial organization that would later influence the relationship between Perrigny and Lons-le-Saunier. Saint John the Baptist Church, a testament to Perrigny’s history |
| Located in the upper part of the village, Saint John the Baptist Church illustrates Perrigny’s religious importance. Currently undergoing restoration, it has regained its remarkable splendor thanks to the stained-glass windows designed by master glassmaker Philippe Tatre. This monument demonstrates the community’s commitment to preserving its heritage while promoting visitor reception and local spiritual life. | Discover the fascinating history of our world, from ancient civilizations to the significant events that have shaped our time. Explore the stories of heroism, conquests, and innovations that have left an indelible mark on humanity. | The aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War: Fires and Reconstruction in Perrigny |
The 17th century marked a difficult period in the history of Perrigny. In 1637, during the war affecting the region, the village was burned by French troops commanded by the Duke of Longueville. This tragic event caused the destruction of many homes and the loss of life among the inhabitants. The subsequent reconstruction was slow, but it testified to the resilience of the community.
The oldest house still standing dates from this period, built in 1641. This architectural testimony highlights the post-war revival, sometimes incorporating a style built from salvaged materials. Furthermore, the local lordship was also marked by conflicts of authority, particularly with regard to the Abbey of Baume, which retained certain prerogatives, including the judiciary. Major fire in 1637 by French troops 🔥
Commercial and human massacre in the village ⚔️
Legal disputes between the lordship and the abbey over justice 📜
Year
Event
- Consequences
- 1637
- Fire and massacre by French troops
- Almost total destruction of the village
| 1641 | Construction of the oldest existing house | Post-war reconstruction |
|---|---|---|
| https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_H_-O8p6uN8 | The urban and industrial evolution of Perrigny linked to Lons-le-Saunier | Over time, Perrigny transformed into an important residential and industrial suburb on the outskirts of Lons-le-Saunier. This expansion responds to the urban growth of the Jura prefecture and the need to use available land nearby for economic development. The industrial zone, which occupies part of the municipal territory, is a key driver of this dynamic. |
| The coexistence of traditional dwellings and commercial or industrial areas reveals Perrigny’s multifunctionality. The village nevertheless maintains a typically Jura character, reinforced by the presence of local artisans. Transformation into a residential suburb near Lons-le-Saunier 🏘️ | Development of an industrial zone within the municipal area 🏭 | Maintenance of a diverse craft and commercial fabric ⚒️ |
Appearance
Detail
Effect on Perrigny
- Urbanization
- Construction of new housing on the outskirts
- Attraction of new residents
- Industry
| Establishment of local businesses | Job creation and economic dynamism | Crafts |
|---|---|---|
| Bakeries, cheese shops, other local businesses | Maintenance of heritage and traditions | Traditional businesses, key to Perrigny’s living heritage |
| On the village’s main streets, bakeries, cheese shops, and various craft spaces perpetuate inherited skills. These activities contribute to Perrigny’s reputation beyond its role as a suburb, promoting the quality of local products and enhancing neighborhood life. | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPryBe_yshU | The Role of Mills and Artisanal Activities in Local History |
| Economically, the mills of Perrigny once held an important place. Towards the end of the 19th century, they belonged to the Saint-Désiré Priory of Lons-le-Saunier, testifying to strong institutional ties between Perrigny and the neighboring town. These mills played a key role in local production, particularly by supplying flour to bakers and producers. | The artisanal heritage of Perrigny also extends to other areas, ranging from basketry to small metallurgy, which have left their mark on the local social and economic fabric. Today, several artisans perpetuate these traditions through workshops open to the public or local markets. | Belonging of the mills to the Saint-Désiré priory in 1888 🏭 |
Importance in the supply of flour for bakeries 🍞
Various craft activities: basketry, metallurgy, etc. ⚒️
Type of craft
Historical role
Current demonstration
- Mills
- Flour production, economic support
- Heritage preserved and valued
- Basketry
| Manufacturing of utility objects | Workshops and demonstrations during local festivals | Small metallurgy |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacture of tools and various parts | Transmitted by local artisans | Gas exploitation and the Voie Verte: new uses of the territory |
| In the 20th century, Perrigny also experienced industrial activity revolving around the exploitation of natural gas between 1948 and 1969. The establishment of this resource marked a turning point in the local economy and encouraged a certain technical and professional development. | Furthermore, the Voie Verte PLM, built on the old railway line linking Lons-le-Saunier to Champagnole, crosses Perrigny. This equipment is part of a logic of promoting soft and leisure mobility. It encourages bicycle and pedestrian travel, creating a new dynamic between the city, the suburbs and the surrounding countryside. | Exploitation of natural gas from 1948 to 1969 ⛽ |
| Development of technical jobs linked to this activity 🛠️ | Voie Verte PLM for gentle mobility 🚴♂️ | Connection between Lons-le-Saunier, Perrigny and Champagnole 🌿 |
Year
Event
Consequence for Perrigny
- 1948-1969
- Natural gas exploitation
- Economic and technical diversification
- Contemporary
| Development of the PLM Greenway | Promoting tourism and soft mobility | Local traditions and the preservation of know-how in Perrigny |
|---|---|---|
| Perrigny’s identity is based on the constant transmission of its traditions and know-how related to craftsmanship, viticulture, and gastronomy. Artisans and winemakers contribute to keeping these ancient crafts alive, fostering a strong connection with local products and a certain sense of quality. | Local events, markets, and regular events highlight these practices, attracting curious visitors who are interested in heritage. The bakery, cheese dairy, and arts and crafts workshops play a central role. Maintaining winemaking in the region 🍷 | Developing artisanal industries based on local products 🧀 |
| Markets and festivals promoting expertise 🔔 | Supporting the intergenerational transmission of trades ⚒️ | Areas |
Examples
Cultural impact
Viticulture
- Local winegrowers and grape harvests
- Preserving an ancient tradition
- Food crafts
- Bakeries, cheese dairies
| Product quality and tourist attraction | Arts and crafts | Workshops and demonstrations |
|---|---|---|
| Heritage promotion | Frequently asked questions about Perrigny and the suburbs of Lons-le-Saunier | What are the historical links between Perrigny and Lons-le-Saunier? |
| The village of Perrigny has its ancient origins and its rural development is closely connected to Lons-le-Saunier, particularly through ancient communication routes and shared religious institutions. How has Perrigny evolved over the centuries? | Its history is marked by medieval periods under the tutelage of Baume Abbey, challenges such as the fire of 1637, and modern developments linked to urbanization and industry. | What artisanal skills are still present in Perrigny? |
| Bakery, cheesemaking, basketry, small-scale metalworking, and viticulture are all areas where traditional methods persist and are showcased. | What does the Voie Verte PLM bring to Perrigny? | This route promotes soft mobility between Lons-le-Saunier and the surrounding towns, while also stimulating leisure and tourism. |
How can you discover Perrigny’s architectural heritage?
- The Saint Jean-Baptiste church, as well as the oldest house dating from 1641, are key landmarks for appreciating local history.